As the popularity of cannabis continues to surge among humans for its purported health benefits, pet owners are now wondering if the same substances could have similar effects on their four-legged companions. According to JustAnswer — a platform where experts address consumer queries — the surge in inquiries related to pets and marijuana since 2019 is telling. Given this context, it’s important to understand whether weed and its derivatives are toxic or safe for dogs, especially with the emergence of canine-specific products like CBD treats and edibles.
Is weed toxic for dogs?
The short answer is yes. Traditional cannabis or weed, which contains THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) — the psychoactive component — is toxic to dogs even in small doses. Symptoms of THC poisoning in canines can include lethargy, balance problems, dilated pupils, drooling, and in more severe cases, tremors, seizures, and even coma.
In comparison to human pet parents, dogs experience a different level of high. This is largely because dogs’ brains have a greater number of cannabinoid receptors. Accordingly, these receptors make canines more susceptible to the effects of THC. The ingestion of marijuana — flowers, edibles, or oils rich in THC — can, therefore, pose significant health risks to your dog, requiring immediate veterinary care to prevent severe outcomes. Dogs should never have access to weed, and pet parents should do everything in their power to prevent any access — even inadvertent — to cannabis by their canines.
Are there any CBD treats and edibles for dogs?
The landscape is more favorable when moving focus from THC to CBD (cannabidiol), a non-psychoactive compound found in cannabis plants. The market for pet-specific CBD products has expanded significantly, offering a variety of treats, edibles, and oils designed for dogs. These products typically come from hemp — a cannabis variant with high CBD and low THC levels. As a result, they are non-intoxicating and legally accessible in many areas. CBD treats and edibles for dogs are touted for their potential health benefits, including alleviating anxiety, pain, and inflammation, as well as promoting overall wellness.
Nevertheless, the regulation surrounding CBD-infused products for pets is still in its infancy, with variability in quality and dosing. While anecdotal evidence and preliminary studies suggest CBD’s benefits, scientific understanding is still catching up. It’s also important to note that, as of now, CBD pet products have not received FDA approval. As such, always consult with your vet before introducing any new supplements — including CBD — into your dog’s routine.
