Dog weight pulling is a dog sport widely recognized for its many health benefits, both physically and behaviorally. Like other canine athletic events like coursing, agility, or dock-jumping, weight-pulling is recognized by multiple breed organizations and clubs including the United Kennel Club. This athletic event helps dogs improve endurance, build muscle, and maintain a healthy composition while providing mental stimulation. However, like any dog sport, weight pulling is not without its controversy.
What is dog weight-pulling?
Dog weight-pulling can be thought of as the canine equivalent of a tractor pull. It has also been compared to strength competitions like powerlifting or strongman. In weight pulling, dogs are fitted with a specialized harness that evenly distributes weight to avoid injury. Depending on the event, the harnesses are tethered to a wheeled cart or sled which is loaded with heavy weights, like concrete or bricks. Some competitions will even thousands of pounds of dog food as weights. Using only body strength, these powerful dogs must pull the load a total distance of 16 feet down a designated track within a timed round. The dog that completes the pull in the shortest time wins.
During the competition, handlers are not allowed to physically assist their dogs or use motivators like food. They may only use verbal encouragement and body language to motivate their canine athlete forward or face penalties or disqualification.
Enthusiasts of the dog sport often praise dog weight pulling for strengthening the bond between them and their companions while providing excellent physical exercise. They also argue that working breeds, originally bred for pulling and heavy labor, particularly benefit from the activity as it allows them to channel their energy productively. According to the American Pulling Dogs Association (APDA), weight-pulling can also serve as an effective tool for reducing problem behaviors by giving dogs a structured and engaging outlet for their instincts.
Although the APDA’s website is not currently active, many organizations cite the website as a source, emphasizing the importance of intense physical activity for working breeds and the behavioral challenges that arise when these dogs lack proper stimulation. Without sufficient exercise, they may develop issues such as aggression, pacing, excessive shyness, hyperactivity, reactivity, or compulsive behaviors — problems that often lead to surrender in shelters.
Is dog weight-pulling banned?
No, dog weight-pulling is not banned, but it is subject to regulations and restrictions to ensure the safety and well-being of the dogs. For example, the International Weight Pulling Association (IWPA) enforces maximum weight limits and has a zero-tolerance policy regarding abuse. Dogs are not to be coerced into pulling and must pull voluntarily, following only verbal cues from their handler.
However, welfare groups still consider the sport inhumane and have actively campaigned against it. In 2011, one animal activist organization submitted a 50-page report raising concerns about the growing popularity of the sport. The report cited three veterinarians and an animal behavioral specialist, highlighting the risk for potential injuries, such as muscle strains and tears, heart and kidney failure exacerbated by excessive exertion, and severe osteoarthritis in the joints, particularly in the legs and neck.
Alternatively, supporters of the sport counter the argument, pointing to veterinarians who suggest that weight-pulling can actually help build strength in dogs and prevent long-term injury when done properly. Like any human sport, there is a safe way to participate and an unsafe way. Weight-pulling is no different, and while avoiding injury entirely is never guaranteed, the same can be said for activities like running around at a dog park.
Is weight-pulling bad for dogs?
Weight-pulling isn’t inherently harmful to dogs, but there is a risk of injury if a dog tries to pull too much in a weight class they aren’t ready for or hasn’t been properly trained. Some breeds, like the Alaskan Malamute or the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, are built for pulling loads and thrive when doing so. Some official breed clubs even incorporate weight-pulling into their recommended training programs. However, if these dogs are given a load without physical conditioning, they could injure themselves. Before starting weight-pulling with your dog, it’s important to consult with a veterinarian to ensure they are in good physical condition and don’t have any underlying health issues, particularly when it comes to heart or joint conditions.
Although dogs of any size or breed can compete in the sport — yes, even Chihuahuas can participate! — Pit Bulls and Bully breeds have become especially popular due to their muscular build and, in some cases, their reputation as tough dogs. However, there is concern that these events could attract individuals looking to buy dogs for illegal fighting purposes. However, dog-weight-pulling competitions are usually family-friendly and heavily regulated.
As with any dog sport, it’s important to do your research as an educated pet parent to make sure you fully understand the pros and cons of weight-pulling. Most importantly, these events should be healthy and rewarding for both you and your dog.
