Immune mediated anemia in dogs is a condition where the dog’s immune system doesn’t function correctly and targets and destroys its own red blood cells. It is often referred to as IMHA.
When the dog’s body mistakenly destroys red blood cells, hemoglobin releases, which can cause both jaundice and anemia. Certain breeds of dog, including English Springers, Scottish Terriers and Doberman Pinschers, have a higher predisposition to developing the condition than other dogs.
If you see signs that your dog might be suffering from anemia, then you must consult your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and course of treatment. Here’s what you should know about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of immune mediated anemia in dogs.
Symptoms Of Immune Mediated Anemia In Dogs
Immune mediated anemia in dogs can bring on a wide range of symptoms. Some of the most common symptoms include:
- Feeling weak and acting lethargic
- Vomiting
- Fever
- Diarrhea
- Increased heart rate and rate of breathing
- Loss of appetite
- Black poop
Causes Of Immune Mediated Anemia In Dogs
Immune mediated anemia in dogs develops due to a number of issues. Some of the most common causes include:
- The body producing antibodies against its own red blood cells
- Reaction to antibiotic drugs
- Infections
- Presence of heartworms
- Exposure to toxins and chemicals
When it comes to specific dog breeds, certain types have a higher predisposition to developing immune mediated anemia. Some of the most commonly affected breeds of dog include:
- Scottish Terriers
- Poodles
- English Sheepdogs
- Irish Setters
- Doberman Pinschers
- Cocker Spaniels
- Miniature Schnauzers
Treatments For Immune Mediated Anemia In Dogs
If you think your dog might be developing immune mediated anemia, then your veterinarian will want to carry out a full physical examination. This process will include taking full blood tests and will also include taking bone marrow samples. Vets may use X-rays and ultrasounds to closer examine the kidneys, heart, liver, and lungs.
If the vet confirms their diagnosis, then treatment will involve attempting to stop the dog’s body from destroying its own red blood cells. This process might include a blood transfusion or fluid therapies.
In extreme cases, the vet may also need to surgically remove a specific organ to help combat the condition.
While your dog is recovering at home, it is vital that you schedule regular visits with your vet so that they can properly monitor the state of your pet’s condition.
Has your dog suffered from immune mediated anemia? How did your vet help your pooch recover? Tell us all about it in the comments below.
