The facts about ear infections

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Dogs can come with their own host of medical concerns, and one of the most common are ear infections.

Commonly Infected Breeds

This problem can be seen much more often in the floppy-eared breeds such as Basset Hounds and Cocker Spaniels, but it is also diagnosed frequently in types like Schnauzers and Miniature Poodles because they have hairy inner ear flaps.

Types of Infections

There are two different types of ear infections generally seen in dogs. The first is called otitis media, which affects the middle ear, and the second is known as otitis externa, which is an infection of the outer ear canal. Either of these ear infections can be successfully treated by your veterinarian. The problem comes when the infection is not treated quickly and efficiently; then serious problems - and damage - can result.

Why Dogs Get Ear Infections

There are a number of potential causes for otitis externa. The most common is bacteria or yeast accumulating in the area. Other possible culprits are matted hair settling in the ear canal, a wax buildup, a foreign object, or debris. An ear infection can also occur if your pet has a tumor, or an infestation of ear mites. Otitis externa can also begin as a problem in another part of the body, which can travel to the ear as a secondary infection.

Infections in the middle ear (otitis media) usually occur when an outer ear infection spreads inward. If the eardrum ruptures for any reason, such as improper cleaning, a foreign substance or ulceration, this type of infection can reach the middle ear area as well.

What to Look For

Since ear infections are generally uncomfortable, even painful, you will probably see symptoms in your pet that include scratching at the ears or shaking the head. Your pet may also tilt his head to one side frequently, particularly if he is suffering from a middle ear infection. If you look at the ear, you may discover redness, inflammation, an odor, or a discharge that is black or yellow in color. If you see any of these signs in your dog, it is time to call the veterinarian for an examination and possible treatment plan.

What your Veterinarian will do

Once you head to your veterinarian's office, the doctor will first try to diagnose the type of infection, whether a foreign body is involved, and whether the eardrum has ruptured. This will affect the choices in  [Continued]

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