Cholestasis in dogs is a condition that arises when the bile in a dog’s body cannot move freely from the liver to the small intestine. This prevents the proper digestion and processing of food in the body.
The condition often results from underlying issues including liver disease, problems with the pancreas, and gallbladder issues. It seems to affect middle-aged and senior dogs more than younger dogs, along with certain breeds that have a higher predisposition for it.
If you see concerning symptoms in your dog, then you must consult your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and course of treatment. Here’s what you should know about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of cholestasis in dogs.
Symptoms Of Cholestasis In Dogs
Cholestasis in dogs results in different symptoms depending on the underlying cause of the condition. Some of the most common general symptoms include:
- Losing weight
- Urine that’s orange in color
- Stools that are pale in color
- Anemia
- Jaundice
- Eating much more than usual
Causes Of Cholestasis In Dogs
Cholestasis in dogs results from a range of underlying conditions. Some of the most frequent causes include:
- Trauma
- Gallstones
- Pancreatitis
- Surgery on the abdomen
- Parasite infection
Additionally, certain breeds that have a higher predisposition for developing pancreatitis, such as Shetland Sheepdogs and Miniature Schnauzers, have a higher likelihood of developing the condition than other breeds.
Older and middle-aged dogs also have a higher risk for the condition than younger pups.
Treatments For Cholestasis In Dogs
If you start to think that your dog might be developing cholestasis, your veterinarian will want to carry out a full physical examination. This will include asking questions about any recent incidents or lifestyle changes that might have prompted the condition.
They’ll also order and analyze blood and urine tests, along with the levels of enzymes in the liver. In some cases, X-rays and ultrasounds can help confirm a case.
When it comes to treatment, the precise course will depend on the underlying issue that’s causing the condition. Vets often use fluid therapies are often used if a dog is suffering from dehydration.
Additionally, vets frequently prescribe antibiotics to clear up any infections that might be present. As ever, if your vet prescribes any medicine for your dog, it’s important that you stick to the dosage and frequency instructions and complete the entire course of medication.
While recovering at home, your dog will likely need to switch to a special diet. Follow the feeding guidelines your vet advises, and make sure to schedule regular check ups so that your vet can monitor your dog’s condition carefully.
Has your dog ever suffered from cholestasis? What was the underlying issue that caused it? Tell us all about it in the comments below.
