In Italy, archeologists digging in Rome’s Coliseum have found small “sausage dog” skeletons similar to modern Dachshunds. Astonishingly, the researchers believe that these sausage dogs probably fought against wild animals in staged battles.
Sausage-Shaped Dog Gladiators?
Apparently, during the Coliseum’s heyday, sausage dogs were regular entertainment. Alfonsina Russo, the Coliseum director, told the Telegraph, “They were less than 30cm in height. We think they may have been used to perform acrobatic tricks just as you would see in a circus today. Or it may be that they were used as part of staged hunts or even pitted against bears and animals like that. We don’t know for sure.”
Throughout the year-long study, researchers, “often working in the mud on their stomachs, explored 70m of drains and sewers beneath the Colosseum, along which all sorts of detritus was flushed.” Along with the sausage dog skeletons, there were also “the bones of large dogs and those of leopards, lions, bears[,] and ostriches.”
One important note — although these dogs were physically similar to Dachshunds, they aren’t the same breed. The modern breed we know and love descended from German hunting dogs bred in the 18th century. However, there’s reason to believe there may be a genetic link to these insanely awesome dogs. Originally bred to hunt badgers, Dachshunds’ bravery outmatches their small stature.
A Portrait of Roman Society
On a less harrowing note, the team also found several bronze coins and a silver coin commemorating the 10th anniversary of Marcus Aurelius’ rule, between 170-171 AD. Interestingly, the sewer drains paint a vibrant picture of ancient Roman life. Snacks such as olives, nuts, and various fruit were also found — likely concessions for giddy spectators.
Sadly, animal fights were a common scene in the ancient arena. Besides gladiators fighting for glory and freedom, ancient Romans enjoyed watching all sorts of exotic animals fight each other. Thankfully, our tastes have changed since then.
