Leash training your dog

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When you first put a leash and collar on your puppy, she probably resisted and maybe even sat and refused to budge. Later, as she got used to the leash, she may have started pulling, stopping, or turning suddenly. All dogs need lessons in good leash behavior. They are not instantly instilled with these skills just because you put a collar and leash on them.

Training good leash behavior can be demanding, mainly because most dogs get overly excited about going on walks, and once on the walk, they feel free to put their priorities above yours. Some dogs may be set on getting to their destination, such as a park, and want to make the trip as fast as possible; others see walks as a leisurely shopping trip and want to stop at every bush or pole, sniff at every little spot or check out every object in their path.

If you want to train your dog to loose-leash walk politely, it is imperative that you don't allow pulling or sudden stops on any walks. Consistency is key. If you are lax, even for one walk, your dog will keep trying because it worked once. So, even when you are rushed, you can never "just this once" let your dog break the rules.

There are many training options to get your dog to walk on loose leash, and some options work better than others. Regardless of which option you choose, there are definite rules that you should adhere to:

• First, remember that until your dog learns to walk loose leash, all walks are training walks. Keep these training walks numerous, short, and positive for your dog.
• You will need to carry treats for rewards as you train leash manners. Select soft treats that easily eaten and make them special ones that your dog only gets on walks. Dried liver or jerky are good choices.
• You will have a better chance for success if you play with your dog to expel some of her excess energy before walking her.
• Keep a swift pace when walking. You will maintain your dog's attention and she will be less inclined to stop every few feet if she is trotting.
• However, your dog does need to sniff and go potty on her walk. In order to maintain the walking pace, allow her a short amount of time to do this in. Thirty seconds is a good time frame. After this, give a light tug on the leash and use the words "Hurry Up!" If she doesn't move on, give her another 30 seconds, say "Let's walk!" firmly and tug her back to the walk. After a while, she'll get the message.
• If your dog gets overly excited at the mere mention of a walk or your movement toward the leash, you must begin instilling good leash behavior before you even hook up the leash. Pick up the leash and walk toward the door. If your dog starts twirling or jumping with excitement, stop and give the sit command. If this doesn't work, put away the leash, take a seat, and relax for a few minutes before trying again. Keep trying until your dog does sit, then give her lots of praise and hook on the leash. If she moves from the sit while you are putting on the leash, stop and give the sit command again. This can be frustrating for both you and your dog, but if you remain steadfast, your dog will begin the walk on the right note.

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