Cat vocalizations: What's on their mind?

This article courtesy of petinsurance-101.com

Sunday July 31st, 2011

  • Share on Facebook
Max_300_petinsurance-101.logo

Cats have a very impressive vocal range that includes purrs, hisses, meows, even chirps. According to French researchers, cat sounds cover more than 60 notes and over the millennia of domestication, many of these sounds have evolved to reach out to the pet parents. We need to know what our beloved feline is trying to tell us.

Because cats are highly evolved independent hunters, their need for communication in the wild can be limited. When required, a mother cat will purr or meow to her kittens, growl at predators, or attract mates with chirps. Domesticated cats possess a highly developed communication skill set and cat sounds play an important role here. Another neat piece of information for cat owners is that certain cat breeds are known to be more vocal than others. For example, Siamese cats are more "chatty" compared to the Persians. By the way, did you know that the cry of a cat in heat is called a caterwaul?

When we think of cat sounds, we instinctively consider the most famous association--meow. A cat meow with its different pitches and lengths is the definitive cat sound, closely followed by the purr. Both sounds are a part of our vocabulary in the form of analogies and expressions.

A cat's meow is directed at humans when it wants something. A kitten meows when it wants attention from its mother. Interestingly, adult cats do not "meow" to one another. The intensity of a cat's distress can be gauged from the pitch of the meow. An agitated cat's meow will have a lower pitch as compared to the meowing sound from a contended cat. In time, we can learn the meanings associated with the different types of meows. To the untrained ear, they may all sound the same but the caring pet parent knows one meow from the other. One's for food, the other to be let out, another is a plea to be cuddled, and yet another is simply a cute meow of "life is good" contentment.

A cat's purr usually signifies that all is well in its world. And yet, this feline acknowledgment of content is also associated with duress. The original function of purring was to serve as a form of reassuring communication between a cat and its kittens. Females purr when they are about to deliver kittens and frightened cats may purr to indicate submissiveness. Recent research indicates that although the reasons for purring--states of relaxation and distress--are contradictory, there is a good reason why cats do it. The urge to purr originates in the brain and is associated with the release of endorphins, chemicals that have analgesic properties. Endorphins are released in mammals when they are either happy or sad.

If you see your cat gazing intently in one direction and then chirp or make a chattering sound; consider it a signal that there is some prey nearby and your pet is planning to launch at its target. Threat-related vocalizations include a hiss or snarl.

Tags Behavior
More dog Content
  • Square_100_cute_cat

    July 31st, 2011

    This article courtesy of petinsurance-101. Cats are amazing animals full of beauty and grace. How much does the average cat-owner really know about his feline friend? Check out these amazing cat...

  • July 31st, 2011

    If youve ever seen your furry friend playing with it, you already know that catnip isnt just a clever name. The plants effects on cats have been known for centuries, evidenced by its scientific...

  • Square_100_giant-cat

    April 25th, 2012

    An 87-year-old woman dropped Meow, a 5-year-old cat, at a Roswell, N.M., shelter; the cat has trouble walking and gets stuck in pet doors - among other problems.

No comments about this page yet. Be the first!

Recent conversations on these topics

  • 1 year old Lab/mix fear aggression

    My 1 year old lab mix has recently become aggressive toward people. We rescued her at 6-8 months old. She had been exposed to some children and teenagers before we got her, but we do not have any children. When she was younger she would let neighborhood children and adults pet her on walks. About a month ago I noticed an increase in barking at people walking on the street (from within our urban home). She has started to back away from dog-friendly strangers we encounter on walks and sometimes barks at them (adults and children). She even barked at a person at the dog park, although the person was familiar and not displaying any attention toward the dog. I am very nervous about our futures and want her to be a happy healthy mutt! There are a couple of outside factors that I think could be contributing to these behavior changes but I don't know if they would actually cause these reactions. First: we have had a construction crew working on our home for 2 months. They are mostly outside, but have had a few days of work inside. During the times the workers were in, I was also home and the dogs were aloud to greet but not remain with the workers. Second: My pup is in adolescence. I have read that these hormones have effect on dogs behaviors. However, I don't want her to retain the new aggressions. Most importantly, she needs to be happy! I take her for city walks once a week and she gets less people dense exercise throughout the rest of the week. I am unable to afford a trainer so any information you can share is extremely valuable! Thank you so much!

  • dog park days

    We live ten minutes from an off lead sports oval where Lila has spent much time with dogs of all shapes and sizes, negotiating the quirks of their wildly ranging personalities. The two moodles (aka maltipoos) Topsy and Turvy have never once offered to play with Lila (too much brown dog), but she always greets them with exuberance. She loops round and round with delight undaunted by Turvy’s snarl-snap. But Turvy is also a romantic with a fetish when it comes to some of the girls. And then there’s Alf. A German shepherd-kelpie cross. Built like an elite athlete, he struts across the oval exuding his top dog status. Sometimes he will deign to engage in tug of war with Lila, each grabbing an end of her yellow rubber mallet. But mostly he keeps his eye on the nearby railway. Train spotting is his great passion. Celtie’s a rescue dog of unknown origins although there’s speculation that she may have some Irish wolfhound mixed with a bit of mastiff. She loves field mice. At least that’s what we believe. We’ve never actually seen them. When she spots one in the long grass woe to the dog who dare stick its snout in her business (Lila learned this the hard way). Full story and video of "dogs doing dog things" on http://dogdownunder.com/2011/05/28/dog-park-days

  • behavior problems-please help!!

    I have a mixed breed (looks like chihuahua-papillon) dog that we rescued several years ago. When we got him he had never been out of a dog crate. Although his behavior got better for a while it has recently taken a turn for the worse. He has always been extremely timid and has some behavioral issues.He does not like to come out of my room and can frequently be found under the bed. He doesn't often "play". He is very agressive with strangers and has to be shut in a room when company comes. It took him almost a year to get used to my brother, who now lives with us. He barks and growls at family members if they are wearing a hat. He is never agressive towards me but occasionally growls at the kids (all teens)if they come in my room. He refuses to go outside unless I pick him up and take him there. If I go away for a weekend he will pee on my bed the minute I come back and he regularly pees on my daughter's bed if she leaves the door open. He hates my (future ex) husband. I have begun leash training and have started to have the kids give him treats when they visit my room or on the rare occasions he comes out of my room. When he is fully leash trained I would like to try some socialization on our local college campus. I am armed with treats and a few volunteers to be "random strangers". When and how is the best way to do this? Does anyone have any advice at all?

  • My dog doesn't like men

    I just got a 3 yr old rat terrier/toy fox terrier from a rescue. He was super cool when he came for the home check visit but when we finally brought him home for good, he really didn't like my step dad. Hes great with my mom and I, and even my girl friends. But he barks and runs from my step dad, his friends, and my boy friend. What can I do to get him to warm to the men in my life?

AD
Hills-cat-nutrition-center-300x90

Welcome to DogTime.com

DOGTIME LOGIN or SIGN UP

AD
AD